PSD2 is set to radically reshape EU financial services by mandating Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) and secure, standardized APIs that enable Third-Party Providers (TPPs) to access account data and initiate payments. By introducing new regulated roles—Account Information Service Providers (AISPs) and Payment Initiation Service Providers (PISPs)—PSD2 moves historically bank-controlled functions into a competitive ecosystem where non-banking firms can offer account aggregation, payment initiation, and related services. This shift increases consumer choice and pressures banks to modernize technology and business models while raising security exposure through expanded digital access.
SCA requires at least two factors from “something you know, have, or are,” accelerating adoption of user-friendly authenticators such as mobile push and smartphone biometrics, while less convenient tools like smart cards and USB tokens are expected to decline in consumer banking contexts. PSD2 also allows limited exemptions from SCA—such as low-value transactions and scenarios where transactional risk analysis (behavioral analytics) sufficiently reduces risk—creating demand for risk-adaptive authentication and granular policy controls.
On the infrastructure side, most EU banks (as of late 2017) were not prepared for large-scale programmatic access by external providers, implying substantial investment in API layers secured with defense-in-depth controls (e.g., firewalls, intrusion detection, web application firewalls, client authentication/authorization, and trust management). Banks and TPPs also need Consumer IAM (CIAM) capabilities at massive scale, supporting consent, fraud detection, KYC/AML uses, and high-volume login/transaction processing. The document positions Onegini Connect as a PSD2-ready CIAM and mobile security platform, highlighting strong authentication options, SDK-based integration, onboarding via external identities, analytics, and a case study (Bizcuit) demonstrating streamlined authentication across Dutch banks.
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